![]() ![]() Need more information about bounty hunters and bail bonds?Īt Cowboy Bail Bonds, we have decades of experience helping residents all across Kern County post bail fast, and we’ve developed resources to help our community understand bail bonds better. But do you have to pull over? Not unless there’s a police officer with them. So to answer the question, “Can a bounty hunter pull you over?” - sure, they certainly can. However, if the bounty hunter simply finds some way to get that person to pull over of their own free will and then detains that person afterwards, then this is completely acceptable. Therefore, if a bounty hunter poses as a police officer in an effort to pull someone over, then this is considered illegal. The BLS also projects job openings for bounty hunters to increase 8 from 2018-2028, a growth rate faster than the national average. The BLS reports private investigators of all types earn an annual median salary of 50,510. It’s important to recognize that it’s illegal to impersonate law enforcement. Bounty hunters fall under the occupational umbrella of private detectives and investigators. ![]() Keep Reading: What happens if you fail to appear in court Can a bounty hunter pull you over? While they have similar authority as a police officer, they are not police officers. On top of this, bounty hunters cannot use excessive force to detain someone and they must abide by all state laws. Bounty hunters are not sworn police officers and may face criminal charges themselves if, in trying to apprehend a fugitive, they break laws related to privacy. The most significant distinction between bounty hunters and police officers is their special abilities. Because they are not sworn officers, the law enforcement agencies have no legal authority to hire them. However, they typically are required to have the proper licenses and insurance to do so. Bounty hunters, as a private contractor, usually work on assignment from bail bond agencies. In most instances, bounty hunters can enter someone’s residence, handcuff the person who jumped bail, and take them to the proper authorities. They have to follow all applicable state laws. This being said, depending on what state the bounty hunter is licensed in will determine what they are and are not allowed to do and whether or not they have any restrictions to adhere to. As another example, the individual may be licensed in Ohio, but Michigan doesn’t require licenses or training - which means that person is free to bounty hunt across state lines. (And keep in mind - bounty hunters are not police officers.)įor example, the individual might be licensed in Ohio, but in Kentucky, no one is allowed to bounty hunt. What can a bounty hunter legally do?Īt the end of the day, a bounty hunter is restricted by the state they’re licensed in and what state they’re currently bounty hunting in. This being said, let’s break down what a bounty hunter can do and if it’s legal for a bounty hunter to pull over someone who has skipped bail. Unfortunately, there isn’t really a clear-cut answer to this question. If you’re curious about what a bounty hunter can or cannot do, then you might be wondering, “Can a bounty hunter pull you over?” Former police officers Rodger Jeffrey Corbett, 49, of. Can a bounty hunter pull you over? All Posts, Bail Bond FAQs ▸ June 13, 2022 Former police officers to be arraigned for kidnapping while acting as bounty hunters.
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He was born in Warangal District, Khanapur Mandal, Budharaopet Village. His father works as an RTC Conductor and retired and his mother is a Housewife. Mix - Kevvu Keka Songs Babu Rambabu Mumaith Khan, Allari Naresh. Watch & Enjoy Gabbar Singh Latest Telugu Movie Songs, Starring Pawan Kalyan, Malaika arora & others, Music Composed by Devi Sri Prasad, Directed by Harish Shankar S.He completed his Btech at Ramappa Engineering College and he did Diploma in Mimicry at Kakatiya University. Bucchiraju is a salesman, but tells his girlfriend's father that he is the owner of a big saree store. Blackberry Telugu Full Video Song Nuvva Nenaa Movie Film Factory Watch Latest Official English Music Video Song 'Everything Is Everything' Sung By G-Eazy Featuring Goody Grace 04:0606. Kayyum at the muhurat of movie 'Kevvu Keka,' held at Ramanaidu Studios, Hyderabad. Kevvu Keka Lyrics, Gabbar Singh (2012) Movie Songs Lyrics Movie : Gabbar Singh (2012) Music : Devi Sri Prasad Cast : Pawan Kalyan, Shruti Hassan Song : Kevvu Keka Singers : Mamta Sharma, Kushi Murali Lyricist: Sahithi Kevvuu. Yee Koppuna Pulettukoni Buggana yelettukoni eedenta Nenelthunte Kevvu Keka Na Eedanta Kevvu Keka. This video and mp3 song of kevvu keka full video song attarintiki daredi video songs pawan kalyan samantha was published by aditya movies on 19:01. ![]() Papita Billettukoni Mamidi Pallettu Koni Uranta Neneltunte Kevvu. Willem ouweneel preken mp3skull, The diaries vampire songs music from draculas castle, Rajini enthiran songs video, Kevvu keka song download doregama. Allari Naresh and Sharmiela Mandre Kevvu Keka Telugu Movie - Romeoki Tammudu Nene Song Trailer with HD Quality Star Cast: Allari Naresh, Sharmiela Mandre, Ali, Krishna Bhagavan, MS Narayana, Khayyum, Ashish Vidyarthi, Kiran Rathod, Jeeva, Dharmavarapu, Geetha Singh Banner: Jahnavi Productions Dialogues: Satish Vegesna Editing: Nandamuri Hari Cinematography: Adusumilli Vijay Kumar Music: Bheems. Check Out Latest Official English Music Video Song 'What If I Told You' Sung By Daya 02:49Kevvu Keka: Directed by Devi Prasad. Hold ‘shift’ or ‘RT’ to hold onto a wall. Climb – With this skill Ori will be able to hang onto walls and shimmy up and down without the need to do a wall jump.With the feather you’ll be able to glide to the ground or use it to be lifted up if you’re in a wind tunnel. Kuro’s Feather – After distracting Kuro on the way to the Misty Woods you’ll pick up one of Kuro’s feathers.Ori learns this skill in the Thornfelt Swamp. Stomp – With this skill you can smash the ground, breaking barriers underneath you and damaging nearby enemies.The object you bash against is flung in the opposite direction. ![]() This ability also stops time for a while, allowing you time to choose a direction. Bash – The Bash ability allows Ori to fly through the air by using the momentum of a nearby lantern, creature or projectile.Leru’s Ancestral Tree gives this ability in Gumo’s Hideout. Jump in the air while jumping to perform a double jump. Double Jump – Another essential skill that will grant access to new areas.This skill is found in the Hollow Grove and given by the spirit Ano’s Ancestral Tree. It can be used to break certain barriers. Charge Flame – is an offensive skill that damages units within a certain radius.This skill is passed on by Fil in the Sunken Glades. It will allow you to get access to areas that are normally inaccessible with a single jump. Wall Jump – Ori can climb up walls by jumping repeatedly.It can be upgraded by putting ability points into the Offensive Skill Tree. ![]()
![]() It's a great way to show them that they are not forgotten and that their sacrifice is appreciated. Items with the Tiger Stripe Camo pattern were meant for use in the jungle terrain of Africa and Indochina it featured narrower stripes than the British camouflage, which was widely developed for use in the wooded terrain of Europe. ![]() Vietnam veterans among us might feel honored to be gifted their favorite firearm wrapped in Vietnam Tiger Stripe. Camouflage Fabric - Silver Tiger Stripe Camo By Ricraynor - Camouflage Navy Green Gray Stripe Cotton Fabric By The Yard With Spoonflower. ![]() Perhaps its use has shifted from effective concealment and to more of a political or personal statement. This classic camouflage pattern has historical roots and is still something of a fan favorite. While everyone and their mother is donning the latest sticks and leaves camo, why not go with a classic? History has proven that these winning colors and pattern breakup will keep you hidden and alive when it's go-time. This is especially true during late Summer and early Autumn when the greens and browns paint the environment simultaneously. Not only is this camo the "go to" for jungle warfare, it's also a fantastic choice for the deep woods, too. Tiger stripe camouflage all over print on one side, all over black plating on. Download 1500+ Royalty Free Tiger Stripe Camouflage. 41736 TIGER STRIPE CAMO REVERSIBILE Hooded jacket in reversible cotton canvas. After the war, the pattern became popular in South America and the Middle East. The best selection of Royalty Free Tiger Stripe Camouflage Vector Art, Graphics and Stock Illustrations. Australian and New Zealand personnel also wore the traditional Tiger Stripes while on advisory duty in Vietnam. In addition to the South Vietnamese it was also fabricated and distributed among the neighboring Southern Asian countries. Tiger Stripe was last seen on US troops as recently as the War in Afghanistan.īecause Tiger Stripe didn't originate as an official US-issue camo, it has been adopted by many other countries as well. Other lesser known variations include all-terrain, woodland, and snow versions. : Tiger Stripe Camouflage 1-48 of over 1,000 results for 'tiger stripe camouflage' Results Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. It's not uncommon to see successful patterns adapted for use in wider array of landscapes and applications. They have retired the classic jungle camo in favor of the updated desert and green variations. In modern day, the US Military permits the use of Tiger Stripe for their Special Forces Units. Shop tiger stripe camo fabric by the yard, wallpapers and home decor items with hundreds of amazing patterns created by indie makers all over the world. It features narrow stripes that look like brush-strokes of green and brown, and broader brush-strokes of black printed over a lighter shade of olive or khaki.ĪK-47 Rifle Skin (GS Vietnam Tiger Stripe) Tiger Stripes Digital Paper, seamless tiger patterns, safari gold tiger skin backgrounds, tiger stripe pattern, silver tiger, pink and black 5 out of 5 stars (67.1k) Sale Price 2.13 2. It derives its name from its resemblance to a tiger's stripes. Vietnam Tiger Stripe is the name of the camouflage pattern developed for close-range use in the dense jungle by the South Vietnamese Armed Forces/US Forces in the 1960's and 70's. When life or death dance in the battlefield, the right pattern can tip the balance. Modern warfare utilizes camouflage in all areas of combat and in every branch in the military. The need for effective camouflage, however, has a far more reaching impact than mere sport. 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Commonly used worldwide, the Tiger Stripe camo became the noticeable trademark of many elite forces, and although it was never an official US-issue item, the US Special Operations Forces such as the US Navy SEALs and the Green Berets are still using this camouflage in various combat operations. ![]() Tiger Stripe pattern features narrow strips of green and brown, along with broader stripes of black, all with a brush-strokes like the look, printed over a lighter shade of olive or khaki, and it proved to work perfectly in tropical woodland environments. Its design is believed to be derived from the original French Tenue du Leopard or Lizard camo of the 1950s, and it took its name from the obvious resemblance to tiger's camouflage stripes. Widely recognisable across the globe, the Tiger Stripe is the name of a vast group of camouflage patterns developed for close-range use in dense jungle during the 1960s. The style in the above syntax is an optional parameter used to define the resulting expression format. The main difference between Covert() and Cast() functions is their syntax, and the Convert() also accepts an additional parameter named style. The Convert() is a more advanced conversion function available in SQL Server, and it is much similar to Cast() function. Read SQL Operand data type real is invalid for modulo operator Using Convert() to convert string to date And in the Cast() function, we have given the input expression as ’16 June 2021′, and we also want the data type to be a date. In the above query, we are using the Cast() function within the SELECT statement. SELECT CAST('16 June 2021' AS date) AS Result Now to convert a string data type to date, we can execute the following query. ![]() The Cast() function accepts 2 arguments, the first is the expression that represents a valid value, and the second is the resulting data type that a user wants. So Cast(), in SQL Server is a conversion function that is used to transform an expression from one data type to another. And we are going to discuss each function in the section below. In SQL Server, there are many conversion functions available through which we can easily convert an expression of one data type to another. It’s critical to convert this information to a date data type because dates may be more useful during analysis. When working with SQL Server, you may come across date values that are saved as strings. SQL Server Convert String to Date with the different format.SQL Server Convert String to Date in where clause.SQL Server Convert String to Date YYYYMMSSHHMMSS.SQL Server Convert String to Date yyyymm.SQL Server Convert String to Date mm/dd/yyyy.SQL Server Convert String to Date yyyymmdd.SQL Server Convert String to Date dd/mm/yyyy.Using Parse() to convert string to date.Using Convert() to convert string to date. ![]() If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Relax with great chilled-out ambient soundtrack.Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Use GenLab to check your Sparkles DNA strand, your progress, status of your special skills, and plan what to eat next accordingly. Become a fast and agressive carnivore, a sluggish but fast eating herbivore, or an omnivore whose features lie somewhere in between - Play through 13 dreamlike looking levels. You may as well just relax, play the game on a slow pace, explore the sparkle void, consume nutritional elements, enjoy simple and surreal surrounding and listen to the ambient music soundtrack. But there’s no rush to keep the game in full swing at all times. You will also get to fight giant bosses from time to time. Insight to your Sparkle`s DNA strand will give you information about the progress and will help you plan which microelements you want to focus on eating next. You become what you eat - you get to choose whether your sparkle becomes a fast and aggressive carnivore, a sluggish but fast-eating herbivore, or an omnivore, whose features lie somewhere in between. ![]() Sometimes you will even have to fight for food with other species. Whilst exploring the Sparkle Void, you find various nutritious elements to eat. We give you control over your Sparkle`s development and wellbeing, and you have one goal - to evolve. ![]() These three words describe the world of Sparkle - world in which you make a tiny aquatic creature evolve into becoming a grown, magnificent being. Can you grow the biggest Sparkle in the world? Subtle, captivating, addictive. Enjoy beautiful surreal visuals and relax with minimalistic ambient soundtrack. Attack other species whenever you run out of other food sources. Explore the abyss in search of nutritional elements. Start as a little organism and transform into a magnificent aquatic being. Climb your way through the evolutional ladder. Sobre o jogoControl the evolution with the touch of your finger. A set of ambient tunes will accompany you wherever you want! Buy Sparkle 2: EVO on Steam and get the fantastic soundtrack from the game for free. Transcription: " Pure Pure Pureadesu – Nazarikku Saidai no Kiki" ( Japanese: ぷれぷれぷれあです – なざりっく最大の危機)Īinz summons the Floor Guardians (except Gargantua and Victim) and Pleiades Combat Maids and shows them the item "Total Maniac-Modified", which Yuri points out has the power to destroy the world. "Ple Ple Pleiades – Nazarick's Greatest Crisis" Transcription: " Mekkoku no Majo" ( Japanese: 滅国の魔女) Transcription: " Ōto Shinkō" ( Japanese: 王都侵攻) Transcription: " Harimegurasaseta Wana" ( Japanese: 張り巡らされた罠) Transcription: " Saigo no Ō" ( Japanese: 最後の王) Transcription: " Metsubō e no Hajimari" ( Japanese: 滅亡への始まり) Transcription: " Keisangai no Itte" ( Japanese: 計算外の一手) Transcription: " Shimo no Ryūō" ( Japanese: 霜の竜王) Transcription: " Semarikuru Kiki" ( Japanese: 迫りくる危機) Transcription: " Dowāfu no Kuni o Motomete" ( Japanese: ドワーフの国を求めて) Transcription: " Bōryaku no Tōchisha" ( Japanese: 謀略の統治者) Transcription: " Baharusu Teikoku" ( Japanese: バハルス帝国) Transcription: " Ri Esutīze Ōkoku" ( Japanese: リ・エスティーゼ王国) Transcription: " Dai Gyakusatsu" ( Japanese: 大虐殺) Transcription: " Mōhitotsu no Tatakai" ( Japanese: もう一つの戦い) Transcription: " Sensō Junbi" ( Japanese: 戦争準備) Transcription: " Hitonigiri no Kibō" ( Japanese: 一握りの希望) Transcription: " Kumo ni Karame Rareru-chō" ( Japanese: 蜘蛛に絡められる蝶) Transcription: " Shide~e no Sasoi" ( Japanese: 死出への誘い) Transcription: " Futari no Shidō-sha" ( Japanese: 二人の指導者) Transcription: " Higashi no Kyojin, Nishi no Maja" ( Japanese: 東の巨人、西の魔蛇) "Giant of the East, Demon Snake of the West" Transcription: " Enri no Gekidō Katsu Awatadashī Hibi" ( Japanese: エンリの激動かつ慌ただしい日々) Transcription: " Karune-mura Futatabi" ( Japanese: カルネ村再び) Transcription: " Shihaisha no Yūutsu" ( Japanese: 支配者の憂鬱) Transcription: " Saikyō Saikō no Kirifuda" ( Japanese: 最強最高の切り札) Transcription: " Dōran Saishū Kessen" ( Japanese: 動乱最終決戦) Transcription: " Yarudabaoto" ( Japanese: ヤルダバオト) Transcription: " Ōto Dōran Joshō" ( Japanese: 王都動乱序章) "Disturbance Begins in the Royal Capital" Transcription: " Mai Agaru Hi no ko" ( Japanese: 舞い上がる火の粉) Transcription: " Shōnen no Omoi" ( Japanese: 少年の思い) Transcription: " Aoi no Bara" ( Japanese: 蒼の薔薇) Transcription: " Hirou mono, Hirowa reru mono" ( Japanese: 拾う者、拾われる者) "Those who pick up, Those who are picked up" Transcription: " Hyōketsu no Bushin" ( Japanese: 氷結の武神) Transcription: " Shi no Gunzei" ( Japanese: 死の軍勢) Transcription: " Tsudou, Rizādoman" ( Japanese: 集う、蜥蜴人) Transcription: " Tabidachi" ( Japanese: 旅立ち) Transcription: " Zetsubō no Makuake" ( Japanese: 絶望の幕開け) Transcription: " Senketsu no ikusaotome" ( Japanese: 鮮血の戦乙女) Transcription: " Konran to haaku" ( Japanese: 混乱と把握) Transcription: " Shikkoku no senshi" ( Japanese: 漆黒の戦士) Transcription: " Shi o kirisaku sōken" ( Japanese: 死を切り裂く双剣) Transcription: " Mori no ken-ō" ( Japanese: 森の賢王) Transcription: " Futari no bōken-sha" ( Japanese: 二人の冒険者) Transcription: " Shi no shihai-sha" ( Japanese: 死の支配者) Transcription: " Karune-mura no tatakai" ( Japanese: カルネ村の戦い) Transcription: " Kaisō shugo-sha" ( Japanese: 階層守護者) Transcription: " Owari to Hajimari" ( Japanese: 終わりと始まり) ![]() Donkey Kong Country Returns (2010) Donkey Kong series. WebNews Knowledge Base About Support Hub SRC Supporter Speedrun Shop. ![]() CTRPF-AR-CHEAT-CODES / Cheats / Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D (USA) / 00040000000CCE00.txt Go to file Go to file T Go to line L Copy path Copy This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.ĭonkey Kong Country Returns.WebDonkey Kong Country Returns 3D is a side-scrolling 2.5D platformer title for the Nintendo 3DS released in May 2013.It is a remake of the 2010 Wii title Donkey Kong Country Returns, with some additional content, as … apply for portuguese work visaĬTRPF-AR-CHEAT-CODES/00040000000CCE00.txt at master - GitHub apply for possession orderĭonkey Kong Country Returns 3D - Super Mario Wiki News Guides Resources Streams Forum Statistics Boosters. SNES, WiiVC, WiiUVC, New3DSVC, SNESClassic, SwitchVC. Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble!. WebGet the official details on Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D for Nintendo 3DS, straight from Nintendo. Moves & Abilities - Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D for … An ad posted on Nintendo of Canada's Twitter in February 2015, offering users a 30% discount (called a "knockout offer" in the image) for Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D and Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze on the Nintendo eShop if they have purchased select games.Gallery: Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D - Super Mario Wiki WebAn updated version of a 2010 Wii game that was itself a refurbished version of the classic Super NES title, Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D lets 3DS users ride in mine carts, … apply for possession certificate Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D (3DS, 2013) Cartridge Only. Originally naming his company My Nokia, he changed its name to Phat Tonez and initiated a national phenomenon in the United Kingdom. Individually online and eventually automating the delivery system. In July 1999, a 23yearold college graduate based in Nottingham, England named James Winsoar took advantage of this new technology and began to compose new ringtones, first selling them to customers As early as 1998, small phone shops in Hong Kong were selling pirated ringtones, often charging $10 for a 15second ring. System now used worldwide to send text messages. In particular, Nokia designed the uploadable ringtone by encoding it through a previously developed variant of the messaging system called the Short Messaging Service (SMS) the same With the massive growth in global mobile telephony in those years, particularly in Europe and Asia, mobile phone manufacturers began to include features on handsets that would encourage phone customization, and companies like Nokia introduced phones that could play newly uploaded ringtones. Increasing presence of confusing (and ostensibly irritating) cell phone rings in public and, more significantly, mobile handset designers development of a novelty technology, during the midlate 1990s cell phone manufacturers began to include simple melodies and sound effects (or monophonic ringtones) as preset options for their phones. How did the ringtone transform from a functional component on a mobile phone into a device for playing back music? For numerous possible reasons, such as the To elucidate these dynamics, I will outline a brief history of the ringtone, provide a model of its development and describe corresponding cultural practices, and situate the ringtone and cellphone within the auditory cultures of Post≯ordism and contemporary capitalism. Indeed, entire cultural practices have appeared in conjunction with particular stages and seem likely to decline, as the outdated forms of ringtones with which these practices are correlated become increasingly infrequent. Motivated by a groundswell of demand and facilitated by the easy production of digitallycoded information, the commodification of the ringtone has progressed quickly in a series of stages or moments from the initial, functional ringtone to the tone as a digital sound file. Much more than simply an ancillary phenomenon merely a part of the mobile phone I would like to suggest here that ringtones are central to the contemporary sonic imaginary and are in several ways indicative of the transformations in capitalism taking place in the wake of the Third Industrial (or digital) Revolution. But although few have remained untouched by the dramatic rise of global, mobiletelephonebased auditory cultures during the last five to ten years, almost no scholars have as of yet deemed the ringtone worthy of serious investigation. Noted, cellular telephones are becoming a central feature in popular music and everyday sonic experience. Their unmistakable, ubiquitous presence is found on streets and sidewalks in offices and workplaces in buses, trains, subways, and cars in shops and malls in schools and public buildings in concert halls and performance spaces in parks and outdoor areas and in homes and places of residence - houses, apartments, condominiums, dormitories, trailers, hotels. ![]() ![]() Ringtones, or the specialized sounds used to alert mobile phone owners that someone is calling them, are liable to resound withinĮarshot in almost every conceivable modernized public and private space. The ringtone is also a remarkable cultural phenomenon that is demonstrating a high degree of popularity and is undergoing rapid transformation therefore, its short, continuing lifetime already needs to At its broadest, my assertion is that the development of the ringtone is a powerful lens through which we might clearly view some of the dynamics of present day (or late) capitalist cultural production, including the development of new rentier economies within oligopolistic sectors of production and consumption, and a longterm shift in global productive dominance from North America to the Pacific Rim. This essay attempts to provide a description of the global ringtone industry, to determine and assess the numerous cultural consequences of the ringtone’s appearance and development, and to situate the ringtone within the context of contemporary capitalism. Ringtones, or the auditory logic of globalization Wang, Y.X., Wang, L.P., Xue, Q.J.: Improvement in the tribological performances of Si3N4, SiC and WC by graphite-like carbon films under dry and water-lubricated sliding conditions. Wang, Y.X., Wang, L.P., Wang, S.C., Zhang, G.A., Wood, R.J.K., Xue, Q.J.: Nanocomposite microstructure and environment self-adapted tribological properties of highly hard graphite-like film. Yang, S., Camino, D., Jones, A.H.S., Teer, D.G.: Deposition and tribological behaviour of sputtered carbon hard coatings. 37, 949–956 (2004)Ĭamino, D., Jones, A.H.S., Mercs, D., Teer, D.G.: High performance sputtered carbon coatings for wear resistant application. B 148, 242–244 (2008)įield, S.K., Jarratt, M., Teer, D.G.: Tribological properties of graphite-like and diamond-like carbon coatings. Nakamura, K., Sano, T., Shindo, H.: Frictional property of glass-like carbon heat-treated at 1,000–3,000 ☌. Mubarok, F., Carrapochano, J.M., Almeida, F.A., Fernandes, A.J.S., Silva, R.F.: Enhanced sealing performance with CVD nanocrystalline diamond films in self-mated mechanical seals. Talat, T.: Tribological behaviours of carbon filler polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) dry journal bearings. Xie, W., Pan, W.P., Chuang, K.C.: Thermal characterization of PMR polyimides. 17, 231–238 (2004)īahadur, S., Polineni, V.K.: Tribological studies of glass fabric reinforced polyamide composites filled with CuO and PTFE. Jia, J., Chen, J., Zhou, H., Hu, L.: Comparative study on tribological behaviors of polyetheretherketone composite reinforced with carbon fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene under water-lubricated and dry-sliding against stainless steel. Based on our results, we concluded that the coating/PEEK tribopair presented an excellent tribological performance that we ascribed to the chemical properties of PEEK and the hydrodynamic lubrication regime of the coating/PEEK tribopair at high sliding speeds. The initial and steady-state friction coefficient also decreased with increases in the repeated start–stop times. The transfer film determined the lubrication mechanism of the three tribopairs and also resulted in the low friction coefficient and wear rate. ![]() Three coating/polymer tribopairs demonstrated different tribological behaviors, which were attributed to their different molecular structures, the different mechanical properties of the polymers, and the different lubrication mechanisms. ![]() Compared to the applied load, the sliding speed had a major effect on the friction and wear performance of the polymer. Our results showed that the friction coefficients and wear rates of the polymers decreased with increasing sliding speeds. Start–stop tests were also carried out to evaluate the tribological performances of the coatings. Stribeck curves were developed to analyze the water lubrication mechanisms. We have addressed the friction and wear performances of multilayer Cr/CrN/GLC coatings sliding against polyether–ether–ketone (PEEK), polyimide (PI), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in distilled water under various applied loads and sliding speeds using a ring-on-block test rig. Graphite-like carbon (GLC) coatings are being increasingly used in mechanical seals, especially under the water-lubricated condition, to improve component durability by providing a low friction coefficient and high wear resistance. |
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